Quoteis that something I should consider in general or is it more something for debugging?
It's only for debugging.
The higher the number, the faster the project will build (as the number indicates how many source files can be compiled simultaneously). At least as long as the number doesn't exceed the amount of CPU threads your processor has (a higher number will work but won't make it faster) and as long as you have sufficient RAM (which becomes important for very high values).
Setting it to 1 means that all operations are done sequentially and nothing is done in parallel. This makes building much slower, but then the logs will properly show you which step is being executed when the error happens.